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Barinas State topographic map
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Barinas State
[[Archivo:Osoid_culture.svg|link=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Osoid_culture.svg%7Cleft%7Cthumb%7CExtent of the Orinoco culture from 1000 BC to 1550 AD. In 500, the Orinoco people built the first mounds and causeways of Llanos]] The first known inhabitants of Barinas were the peoples of the Osoid culture. The Osoid people inhabited the middle elevations of the Llanos and were fishermen, hunters, and maize farmers. Their first archaeological evidence is from the Caño del Oso phase of 1000 BC, probably originating from a trade network linked to the Arawaks on the Negro, Orinoco, and Apure rivers. Between 180 BC and 550 AD, the Osoid people expanded north and interacted with the Tocuyanoid people of Lara. In 500 AD, interaction with groups from the Orinoco gave rise to the La Betania phase, during which agricultural production accelerated with the introduction of cassava and pollock corn. During this time, the Osoid people built the first mounds and causeways in the Llanos. By 600 AD, chiefdom societies were probably formed in towns such as Gaván. Between 1200 and 1550, the Ossoids expanded throughout Portuguesa as ethnic diversity in the region increased, with the arrival of tierroid peoples from Lara, dabajuroids from Falcón, and arauquinoids from Apure.
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About this map
Name: Barinas State topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Location: Barinas State, Venezuela (7.28714 -71.87836 9.06075 -67.50243)
Average elevation: 365 m
Minimum elevation: -4 m
Maximum elevation: 4,773 m
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