South Africa topographic maps

The river originates west of Carolina, rising at an elevation of about 1,800 m (5,906 ft) near Breyten in the Ermelo district of the Mpumalanga province. It flows in a general northeasterly direction and reaches the Indian Ocean at Maputo Bay, after a course of some 800 km (497 mi).

Average elevation: 477 m

Average elevation: 853 m

Average elevation: 448 m

Average elevation: 1,567 m

Average elevation: 80 m

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Average elevation: 1,240 m

Average elevation: 1,175 m

Average elevation: 4 m

Average elevation: 23 m

Average elevation: 659 m

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Average elevation: 478 m

Average elevation: 630 m

Average elevation: 290 m

Average elevation: 956 m

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Average elevation: 1,516 m

Average elevation: 1,371 m

Average elevation: 1,401 m

Average elevation: 1,522 m

Being a coastal strip, the topography generally falls towards the coast and is segmented by many water courses (streams/rivers) resulting in numerous hills and valleys as well as very flat areas along the coast.

Average elevation: 458 m

Average elevation: 1,543 m

Average elevation: 1,047 m

Average elevation: 1,430 m

Average elevation: 1,041 m

Average elevation: 1,280 m

Average elevation: 1,396 m

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Average elevation: 798 m

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Average elevation: 505 m

Average elevation: 1,194 m

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Average elevation: 953 m

Average elevation: 752 m

Average elevation: 440 m

Average elevation: 654 m

Average elevation: 643 m

Average elevation: 580 m

The type of rock of the reef is of some importance, as it influences the range of possibilities for the local topography, which in turn influences the range of habitats provided, and therefore the diversity of inhabitants. Sandstone and other sedimentary rocks erode and weather very differently, and depending…

Average elevation: 2 m

The Richtersveld is a desert landscape characterised by rugged kloofs and high mountains, situated in the north-western corner of South Africa’s Northern Cape province. It is full of changing scenery from flat, sandy, coastal plains, to craggy sharp mountains of volcanic rock and the lushness of the Orange…

Average elevation: 394 m

Average elevation: 1,286 m

Average elevation: 1,124 m

Average elevation: 25 m

Average elevation: 1,183 m

Average elevation: 1,300 m

Average elevation: 39 m

Average elevation: 1,211 m

Average elevation: 1,434 m

Average elevation: 1,258 m

Average elevation: 1,071 m

Average elevation: 34 m

Average elevation: 109 m

Average elevation: 1,489 m

Average elevation: 212 m

Average elevation: 203 m

Average elevation: 87 m

Average elevation: 33 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 1,541 m

Average elevation: 79 m

Average elevation: 1,518 m

Average elevation: 431 m

Average elevation: 1,423 m

Average elevation: 1,178 m

Average elevation: 599 m

Average elevation: 847 m

Average elevation: 1,276 m

Average elevation: 1,662 m

Average elevation: 243 m

It is situated adjacent to a series of fertile, irrigated valleys, at an elevation of 550 m above sea level, at the southern base of the Swartberg. It is currently included in the southern Kannaland Local Municipality. The nearest towns are Calitzdorp to the east, Vanwyksdorp and Riversdale to the south and…

Average elevation: 605 m

Average elevation: 52 m

Average elevation: 1,298 m

Average elevation: 19 m

Average elevation: 713 m

Average elevation: 85 m

Average elevation: 1,290 m

Ceres experiences a typical Mediterranean climate tempered by its altitude. The town experiences warmer temperatures in summer, due to its inland location with infrequent rainfall, however winters are cool to quite cold and wet, with frequent snowfalls on the surrounding higher-lying ground, rarely falling on…

Average elevation: 586 m

Average elevation: 256 m

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 156 m

Average elevation: 8 m

Average elevation: 408 m

Average elevation: 662 m

Average elevation: 54 m

Average elevation: 25 m

Average elevation: 1,152 m

Average elevation: 1,094 m

Average elevation: 743 m

Average elevation: 1,534 m

Average elevation: 1,711 m